There are times during one’s pregnancy where even the gums are not spared from being affected by the vulnerability brought about by the changes in the body. When one’s gums are already sore and tender which is so bothering and even simple flossing or brushing could result in bleeding, it is likely that you are suffering from a condition called pregnancy gingivitis.

Pregnancy gingivitis is the common gingivitis that affects everyone else where the sticky plaque builds up specifically in the corners of the mouth the toothbrush or floss cannot usually reach. It is a relatively simple and harmless condition yet, if left untreated, it will lead to a complication called periodontal disease. Consequently if the disease progresses, the risk of going into preterm labor can happen seven times as much. The disease will attack the bones and tissues supporting the teeth and will eventually lead to permanent damage.

Pregnancy gingivitis results from the increased blood flow (from 30% to 50%) a woman goes through to compensate for her baby’s nutritional needs. The surge in the hormone levels of the body will make the gums and teeth more hypersensitive to bacteria buildup. Combining these two will surely make one at risk of developing gingivitis. Another culprit associated with the condition is morning sickness. The vomit containing acid from the stomach can wear away both the teeth and the gums.  Correlating, some women also find tooth brushing difficult because of the smell and taste of the toothpaste used. This dislike will lead to poor oral hygiene which will eventually take its toll.

There are signs that will tell you that consulting your healthcare provider should be done immediately. Standing in front of the mirror, check red or purplish shiny gums; at times, mouth sores could also be visible. You will be able to feel if your gums appear swollen and are tender. Even with careful brushing or flossing, you could see blood oozing. It is also possible to develop a bad taste in the mouth that persists. Bad breath can also be a symptom. There are also times when the gum disease progresses to form sores. These sores or pregnancy tumors can grow big to up to an inch. When these rupture, infection is inevitable.

Prevention is better than cure. Therefore, employing good hygiene is the best shield you could make use of to avoid pregnancy gingivitis. Using a toothbrush with soft bristles and gentle toothbrushing could make the difference. In addition, brushing and flossing every after meal for at least three minutes will definitely help. Cutting down on one’s sugar intake is also encouraged to prevent plaque buildup. Ultimately, a regular visit to the dentist for check-up is highly recommended. In fact, a woman should have two dental cleanings throughout her pregnancy.

Unfortunately, pregnancy gingivitis cannot be cured so the best thing employed in this condition will be a gum disease treatment. The dentist will use instruments that will thoroughly clean your teeth and gum lines.

Related posts:

1. Preventing Urinary Tract Infection During Pregnancy